Blocking is one of the most important skills in volleyball, and line blocks are a critical variation that allows teams to control attacks aimed along the sideline. Understanding how to perform effective line blocks can dramatically improve your team’s net defence, disrupt opposing attackers, and create scoring opportunities.
This guide covers everything you need to know about line blocks, including their purpose, techniques, positioning, drills, and common mistakes to avoid.
What is a Line Block?
A line block is a defensive technique used to stop or deflect attacks that are directed along the sideline of the court. Unlike a cross-court block, which targets diagonal attacks, the line block focuses on closing down the straight attacking path along the length of the court.
The main objective is to either:
- Force the attacker to change their angle and hit cross-court instead, or
- Deflect the ball directly back into the opponent’s court for a point.
Line blocks are used by all front-row players, but outside hitters and opposites often execute them because they are closest to the court sideline.
Why Line Blocks Are Important
Line blocks are a vital part of a well-rounded blocking strategy for several reasons:
- Controlling Attacking Angles: Closing off the line forces attackers to use less predictable shots.
- Creating Scoring Opportunities: Properly executed line blocks can redirect the ball for immediate points.
- Supporting Team Defence: A strong line block guides back-row defenders on where to position for deflected or tip attacks.
- Psychological Advantage: A consistent line block makes attackers hesitate, disrupting their timing and confidence.
Teams that master line blocking gain control of the net and often dictate the pace of play.
Technique for Performing a Line Block
1. Positioning
- Stand slightly inside the court near the sideline to cover the attacker’s line path.
- Keep knees bent and feet shoulder-width apart for balance.
- Ensure the shoulders are squared to the net.
2. Hand Placement
- Extend hands straight up, slightly angled toward the sideline.
- Spread fingers to maximise surface area.
- Keep wrists firm to control the ball on contact.
3. Timing the Jump
- Observe the hitter’s approach and arm swing.
- Jump just before the attacker contacts the ball to meet the spike at its peak.
- Avoid jumping too early, as it leaves gaps if the hitter adjusts their shot.
4. Body Control
- Keep your core engaged to maintain stability in the air.
- Land with knees bent to absorb impact and quickly transition to the next play.
- Maintain eye contact with the hitter throughout the jump.
5. Reading the Attacker
- Watch the hitter’s shoulder and hand position.
- Anticipate whether the attack will be powerful or a tip down the line.
- Adjust hand angle mid-air if necessary to direct the ball effectively.
Common Scenarios for Line Blocks
Line blocks are most effective in the following situations:
- Outside Hitter Attacks: When the opponent’s attack is down the sideline.
- Service Receives: To protect the sidelines after a predictable serve pattern.
- Quick Sets or Tips: When the hitter attempts a line tip or roll shot.
- Combination Attacks: When multiple attackers are on the court, line blocks help narrow angles and force predictable plays.
Understanding these scenarios allows blockers to anticipate attacks and position themselves effectively.
Drills to Improve Line Blocking
- Line Target Drill:
- Have hitters spike along the sideline while blockers focus solely on line coverage.
- Repeat with varying heights and angles.
- Mirror Drill:
- Pair blockers with hitters, mirroring their movements and adjusting hand placement to the hitter’s approach.
- Timing Drill:
- Use a coach or teammate to simulate different arm swings and approaches.
- Practice jumping at the correct moment to meet the ball at peak contact.
- Reaction Drill:
- Blockers react to unpredictable line tips and quick sets.
- Focus on maintaining hand position and controlling the ball.
- Video Analysis:
- Record practice and match line blocks.
- Analyse hand positioning, timing, and body control to identify areas for improvement.
Common Mistakes in Line Blocking
- Poor Hand Angle: Not angling hands toward the line reduces effectiveness.
- Jumping Too Early or Late: Mis-timed jumps leave gaps or fail to intercept the ball.
- Standing Too Far From the Sideline: Allows attackers to hit around the block.
- Overreaching Into the Net: Results in a fault and a lost point.
- Neglecting Core Stability: Weak mid-air control reduces precision and rebound control.
Avoiding these mistakes ensures line blocks become a reliable part of your defensive strategy.
Tips for Mastering Line Blocks
- Communicate: Call out who is responsible for blocking the line versus cross-court attacks.
- Stay Low in Preparation: A lower stance allows quicker jumps and better reaction to tips.
- Practice Against Different Hitters: Each hitter has unique tendencies; adapt accordingly.
- Combine with Team Defence: Coordinate with back-row defenders to cover any deflected balls.
- Focus on Control, Not Force: Press the ball back over the net rather than swinging aggressively.
Line Blocking for Different Positions
- Outside Hitters: Primary responsibility for line attacks, especially from the opponent’s right side.
- Opposite Hitters: Assist in line blocks, particularly when attacking from the left side.
- Middle Blockers: Provide support and can adjust to line blocks on quick middle attacks.
- Setters and Liberos: Observe line blocks and adjust backcourt positioning for coverage.
Understanding each position’s role ensures the line block functions seamlessly as part of the team’s net defence strategy.
Advanced Strategies for Line Blocking
- Angle Adjustment: Slightly tilt hands toward the corner to deflect line shots back into the opponent’s court.
- Reading the Set: Watch the setter’s movement to anticipate line attacks.
- Double Coverage: Coordinate with another blocker to reduce gaps along the sideline.
- Transition Awareness: After the line block, be ready to quickly switch to offensive coverage.
Conclusion
Line blocks are a vital skill for volleyball players aiming to control the net and shut down attacks along the sideline. By mastering positioning, hand placement, timing, and body control, players can become more effective at intercepting line attacks and creating scoring opportunities for their team.
Consistent practice through drills, attention to common mistakes, and understanding each position’s responsibilities will elevate your line blocking game. Mastering line blocks not only strengthens team defence but also adds a strategic element that forces opponents to adapt their attacks.
