Jousting is one of the most exciting and strategic moments in volleyball. It happens at the net when two opposing players make simultaneous contact with the ball over the net, creating a battle for control. Mastering jousts can give your team an edge, turning defensive blocks into scoring opportunities.
In this guide, we’ll cover the rules of jousting, the techniques players use, the best strategies for success, and common mistakes to avoid. Whether you are a middle blocker, outside hitter, or just interested in improving your net play, understanding jousts is essential.
What is a Joust in Volleyball?
A joust occurs when a player contacts the ball at the same time as an opponent above the net. The goal is to either:
- Push the ball back onto the opponent’s side for a point, or
- Gain control so your team can set up an attack.
Unlike a standard block, where the ball is directed downwards, a joust often results in the ball staying above the net or traveling laterally, requiring quick reactions and communication.
When Does a Joust Happen?
Jousts typically occur in three scenarios:
- Attack vs. Block: A hitter spikes the ball, and the blocker reaches over the net to counter.
- Set vs. Block: Sometimes a setter tries to run a quick middle attack and meets a blocker at the net.
- Tip or Roll Shot vs. Block: A soft shot meets a blocker in mid-air, leading to a joust rather than a clean block.
Recognising the scenario helps players anticipate the joust and react appropriately.
Volleyball Jousting Rules
Jousting is governed by standard volleyball rules, with some specifics to keep in mind:
- Net Contact: Players may touch the net, but only if it does not interfere with the opponent’s play.
- Over-the-Net Contact: Hands may cross over briefly during a joust as long as no follow-through interferes with the opponent.
- Ball Direction: The ball can travel straight down, bounce off the net, or go sideways. Points are awarded if it lands on the opponent’s court or if the opposing player commits a fault.
- Multiple Contacts: Only one contact per side is allowed, except for the team’s three allowable hits. A joust counts as one hit for the side that wins control.
Techniques for Successful Jousts
1. Hand Positioning
- Keep fingers strong and spread.
- Press against the ball rather than swatting it.
- Maintain wrist stability to control the direction.
2. Timing
- Jump at the same moment as the opponent.
- Anticipate their attack or tip to position hands optimally.
- Use the ball’s trajectory to decide whether to push or deflect.
3. Body Position
- Keep shoulders square to the net.
- Engage your core for stability in mid-air.
- Land with knees bent to absorb impact and prepare for the next play.
4. Eye Contact and Reading the Opponent
- Watch the hitter’s arm swing and hand angle.
- Predict the power and direction of the attack.
- Be ready to react quickly if the joust deflects unpredictably.
Offensive Strategies Involving Jousts
While jousts are often seen as defensive actions, attackers can also use them strategically:
- Soft Tip Attacks: Force the blocker into a joust rather than a clean block, which can disrupt timing.
- Quick Sets: A fast set to the middle can lead to a joust that your outside hitters can exploit.
- Back-Row Attacks: Jump from the back row to initiate a joust, challenging blockers to react to unexpected angles.
Defensive Strategies for Jousts
For blockers and defenders:
- Early Hand Positioning: Raise hands early to meet the ball at its highest point.
- Controlled Push: Aim to push the ball directly down or to a teammate, avoiding a deflection that goes out.
- Communication: Call out jousts and direct teammates to cover potential deflections.
- Double Block Awareness: Middle and outside blockers should coordinate to maximise chances of winning the joust.
Common Mistakes in Jousting
- Overreaching: Crossing over too far can result in a fault.
- Swatting the Ball: Using force instead of control often sends the ball out.
- Poor Timing: Jumping too early or too late reduces effectiveness.
- Lack of Communication: Teammates unaware of joust outcomes can miss easy points.
Drills to Improve Jousting
- Block and Push Drill: Pair players to practice jousts with controlled contact.
- Timing Drill: Have hitters and blockers synchronise jumps to improve anticipation.
- Reaction Drill: Use unpredictable tips and soft attacks to simulate game-like jousts.
- Video Analysis: Record jousts to identify mistakes and improve hand positioning and timing.
Jousting Tips for Different Player Roles
- Middle Blockers: Focus on timing and hand placement, as you’ll often meet quick attacks.
- Opposite Hitters: Prepare for jousts from unexpected angles; practice lateral pushes.
- Outside Hitters: Use jousts strategically to redirect ball or pressure blockers.
- Liberos and Defensive Specialists: Stay ready to cover deflected balls after a joust.
Final Thoughts
Jousting is a thrilling and skillful aspect of volleyball that can turn the tide of a match. Understanding the rules, mastering hand positioning, timing, and body control, and practising through drills are essential for success. Both attackers and blockers can use jousts strategically, making them a versatile tool for teams seeking to gain an advantage at the net.
By incorporating joust practice into your training, your team will become more confident and effective in one of volleyball’s most challenging and exciting areas.
