Padel is one of the fastest-growing sports in the world, and its unique court design is a big part of what makes it so exciting. Unlike tennis, padel is played in an enclosed space with glass and mesh walls that players can use during play. Whether you’re a new player or planning to build or book a court, understanding padel court dimensions and layout is essential. This guide breaks down the standard measurements, materials, layout features, and how they affect the game.
Standard Padel Court Dimensions
A full-sized padel court measures:
- Length: 20 metres
- Width: 10 metres
- Total area: 200 square metres
This space is enclosed by walls, typically made of tempered glass and metal mesh, and divided by a central net. The court is symmetrical, meaning each side of the net is an identical mirror image.
Court Height and Wall Structure
- Back wall height: 3 metres (glass)
- Side wall glass panels: 3 metres for the first 4 metres of length, then dropping to 2 metres
- Metal mesh fencing: Extends the enclosure beyond the glass to a height of 4 metres
- Minimum ceiling height: At least 6 metres for indoor courts
These dimensions are regulated by the International Padel Federation (FIP) and are consistent worldwide, ensuring fair play and standardised competition.
The Net and Centre Line
- Net height at centre: 88 cm
- Net height at sides: 92 cm
- The net runs across the 10-metre width, dividing the court into two halves
- A centre service line divides each half into left and right service boxes
The net is supported by side posts located just outside the playing area. The slight variation in net height from centre to post creates a gentle curve.
Service Boxes and Markings
Each side of the court contains two service boxes:
- Marked by a line 6.95 metres from the net (the service line)
- Divided by a perpendicular centre line
- The area behind the service line is where the server must stand
These markings are critical for serves and returns, ensuring accurate, legal play.
Court Surface
Padel courts are usually built with the following surface types:
- Artificial turf: Most common, often sand-filled for grip
- Concrete or porous cement: Occasionally used, especially outdoors
- Synthetic resin: Durable and low maintenance
Good traction is key, as padel involves rapid lateral movement. Court surface impacts bounce, speed, and shoe grip, making it a central part of performance.
Indoor vs Outdoor Padel Courts
While the dimensions remain the same, indoor and outdoor courts may differ in construction:
Indoor
- Controlled conditions (lighting, wind, temperature)
- Ideal ceiling height: 6–8 metres
- Often located in multi-sport venues or dedicated padel clubs
Outdoor
- Subject to weather (rain, wind, sun)
- Drainage systems needed beneath the surface
- Often feature lighting for evening play
How Court Layout Affects Gameplay
The court’s enclosed design and wall height allow for unique playing strategies:
- Walls keep the ball in play longer, allowing for defensive rebounds
- Smaller dimensions encourage teamwork and quick reflexes
- Serving zones and net placement create opportunities for controlled rallies and net dominance
Players who master wall rebounds and strategic positioning have a major advantage on standard padel courts.
Mini and Single Padel Courts
Although doubles is the standard format, there are alternative layouts:
- Single courts: 20m x 6m, used for 1v1 matches
- Mini padel courts: Sometimes used for children or training
These are less common but useful for specific venues or practice purposes.
Court Orientation and Lighting
For optimal playability, especially outdoors:
- Courts should be oriented north-south to minimise sun interference
- LED floodlights are typically installed for evening play, placed outside the fencing to avoid obstruction
Final Thoughts
Understanding padel court dimensions and layout helps players, spectators, and facility managers appreciate how the court influences gameplay. Whether you’re stepping on for your first match or looking to build your own court, having this foundational knowledge will give you a better sense of the sport’s unique flow and spatial dynamics. With the walls, turf, and net combining to create padel’s iconic rhythm, every part of the court plays a role in the game.
